Mastering Brass Stamping: A Comprehensive Guide to Sheet Metal Fabrication Techniques

Aug 13, 2024

product definition


Brass Sheet Metal Parts Terminal refers to an electrical connection terminal or conductive contact component that uses brass strip as the base material and is processed by stamping, bending, fine blanking or cold extrusion. This type of terminal is widely used in electrical equipment such as switches and sockets, connectors, relays, circuit breakers and wiring strips. It plays the key function of reliably conducting current from wires or busbars to the internal circuits of the equipment. Compared with turning terminals, sheet stamping terminals have engineering advantages such as high material utilization, fast production efficiency, good batch consistency, and suitable for mass supply. According to customers' different requirements for electrical conductivity, environmental corrosion resistance and solderability, the surface of the terminal can be tin-plated, nickel-plated or silver-plated. Silver Plated Brass Terminal deposits a layer of silver plating on the brass substrate through an electroplating process to reduce the contact resistance to an extremely low level. It is suitable for occasions with strict requirements for signal attenuation in signal transmission or high-frequency circuits. Electrical Brass Switch Socket Part generally refers to stamping parts used inside switches or sockets as moving contacts or static contacts. The geometric accuracy of its shape and the stability of the contact force directly determine the electrical life and on-off reliability of the switch. Customized Brass Stamping Contact Parts For Wall Socket Plug is customized according to the socket standards of different countries and regions (such as British standard, European standard, American standard, and national standard) to ensure that the clamping force of the plug sleeve on the plug is moderate and the insertion and extraction force meets safety regulations.

 

Brass Stamping Parts

 

 

Manufacturing process


The manufacturing process of brass sheet metal terminals mainly includes core links such as stamping, precision cutting and deburring, bending and forming, tapping or riveting, and surface plating. Stamping is the basic processing technology of brass terminals. The brass strip is fed into the high-speed punching machine, and the processes of punching, blanking, punching, stamping, bending and cutting are completed sequentially through the progressive die. The mold design of Brass Sheet Metal Stamping directly determines the dimensional accuracy, cross-sectional quality and production efficiency of the parts. For large-volume orders, progressive molds can increase the number of punches per minute to 200 to 800, effectively reducing the cost of a single piece. The choice of mold material (usually powdered high-speed steel or carbide) and blanking gap should be matched according to the thickness and hardness of the brass strip.

 

The precision cutting and deburring process is to eliminate the sag and burrs produced by the blanking section. For parts such as Electrical Brass Switch Socket Part that need to be in sliding contact with another moving part, the burr height must be controlled below 0.05 mm; otherwise, it will affect the operating feel of the switch or cause arc burns. Small parts can be removed by roller grinding or magnetic polishing, while precision parts require precision blanking. The bending and forming processes determine the final spatial profile and elastic characteristics of the terminal. The plug sleeve in Customized Brass Stamping Contact Parts For Wall Socket Plug needs to have good elastic clamping force, which requires that the brass strip does not yield permanently after bending, that is, the working stress must be lower than the elastic limit of the material. For socket products with high life requirements (such as more than 10,000 plugging and unplugging times), designers will adopt a double-bending structure or a multi-contact design, and choose brass materials with higher thickness or hardness.

 

The thread tapping and riveting processes are used for terminals that require threaded connections or terminals that require direct riveting to wires. Electrical Brass Press Parts For Switch Socket often use rivet nuts or rivet studs to fix the brass terminals and the insulating base together. The size of the riveting force and the depth of penetration must be strictly controlled. Too small a riveting force will cause the terminal to loosen, and too large a riveting force may cause the insulating base to burst.

 

Brass Sheet Metal Parts Terminal Processing

 

 

 

 

Brass stamping technology

 

The fundamental reason why brass stamping technology occupies a dominant position in the field of electrical connections is that it can achieve precise control of the mechanical properties and conductive properties of the material while ensuring high production efficiency. Taking Electrical Connector Socket Brass Stamping as an example, H65 or H70 brass strips are usually used for socket parts, which contain about 65% to 70% copper. After stamping, stress relief annealing is required - heating to 260°C to 300°C in a protective atmosphere furnace and holding for a period of time, and then slowly cooling to eliminate the internal stress generated by stamping work hardening, so that the socket remains moderately elastic during the insertion and extraction process without permanent deformation. For high-life sockets in Plug Socket Brass Stamping (such as industrial connectors that require more than 10,000 plugging and unplugging times), tin-phosphorus bronze (CuSn6) is sometimes used instead of ordinary brass. Although the material cost is higher, the stress relaxation resistance is significantly improved. In the production of Brass Stamping Switch Terminal Accessories, a common technical difficulty is how to punch out deeply drawn wiring holes or crimping frames on brass sheets with a thickness of only 0.5mm - this requires a multi-step drawing process, with each drawing amount controlled at 30% to 50% of the material thickness, and an annealing process added between each two drawings to prevent the material from cracking.

 

The surface treatment of Electrical Metal Brass Stamping Parts is also an important link in the process chain: bare copper or brass is easily oxidized and darkened in the air, affecting the appearance and solderability, so the vast majority of electrical stamping parts are tin-plated or silver-plated. Among them, the tin-plated layer (thickness 3~8μm) has good corrosion resistance and solderability and is suitable for most indoor appliances, while the silver-plated layer (thickness 2~5μm) has lower contact resistance and is suitable for high current or high-frequency signal transmission occasions. In the actual production of Electric Brass Stamping Part for Wall Switch Socket, special attention needs to be paid to the burr control of the stamping parts - because the wall switch socket is a product directly operated by the user, any sharp burrs may scratch the installer's skin or wear the wire insulation layer during long-term use. To this end, we use the process of "blanking gap optimization + precision trimming" to control the burr height below 0.05mm, and remove tiny edge flashes through centrifugal roller polishing.

 

Types and Characteristics of Brass Sheet Metal Parts Terminal

 

 

 

 

FAQ

Q: What is the conductivity of brass terminals? What are the differences compared to pure copper terminals?

A: The conductivity of H65 brass is about 27%-32% of pure copper. The current carrying capacity of brass terminals is lower than that of pure copper under the same cross-sectional area, but its elasticity is better and it is more suitable for manufacturing sockets and contacts.

Q: How to prevent brass stampings from discoloring in storage?

A: Carry out anti-rust cleaning and drying immediately after stamping; use gas-phase anti-rust bags to package and place desiccant; for parts with electroplating requirements, electroplating should be completed as soon as possible. If it has been stored for more than a week without electroplating, it is recommended to remove oil and rust before putting it into storage.

Q: What are the common defects when stamping brass terminals?

A: The burrs are too large, the bending rebound is unstable, and the sag angle is too large. Avoidance measures: Set the punching gap reasonably (5%-8% of the belt thickness on one side); design the compensation angle of the bending mold; use secondary trimming of precision parts.

 

contact us

 

With engineering-grade quality as our core, we rely on our professional design capabilities, refined manufacturing processes and complete service system to provide global engineering buyers with highly adaptable and highly reliable Brass Sheet Metal Parts Terminal solutions, without worrying about quality and adaptability issues. If you need to obtain customized solutions and product samples, you can go directly to the inquiry page, and our engineering and technical team will connect as soon as possible and provide exclusive solutions based on your engineering needs.

 

Ms Tina from Xiamen Apollo

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