Flexible Copper Foil Busbar Manufacturer for EV Battery and ESS Applications

 

 

Xiamen Apollo manufactures custom flexible copper foil busbars for EV battery packs, ESS, power distribution, and industrial electrical connections. We use C1100/T2 copper foil with specified conductivity, combining precision foil stacking, terminal forming, and solid-state diffusion welding for high-current connections.

 

Custom manufacturing capabilities:
Copper grade: C1100 / T2
Copper foil thickness: 0.05–0.20 mm options
Construction: Single-layer and multi-layer copper foil
Terminal processing: Punching, forming, and diffusion welding
Applications: EV battery, ESS, rail transit and industrial power systems
Quality documentation: Material certificates, inspection reports and project-based PPAP Level 3


For OEM production, Apollo reviews customer drawings, electrical parameters and installation requirements before tooling and manufacturing. Our engineering team evaluates copper foil thickness, layer count, terminal dimensions, mounting-hole positions, and bending geometry. Dimensional tolerances and electrical acceptance criteria are established against the approved drawing and project inspection plan.

 

Request a Factory Direct Quote

 

 

Explore Our Flexible Copper Foil Busbar Product Catalog

 

 

Compare copper foil thickness, laminated structures, and welded terminal configurations to identify the correct connection design for your electrical assembly.

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Material Standards, Tooling & Forming Processes

 

 

Our flexible copper foil busbars are constructed using high-grade C1100 T2 red copper strips to guarantee optimal electrical performance and mechanical fatigue resistance. Multiple thin copper foils (typically 0.05mm, 0.1mm, or 0.2mm) are stacked to specified cross-sectional areas to carry heavy continuous currents while offering exceptional physical flexibility. The contact ends undergo high-pressure solid-state joining without filler materials, maintaining uniform current distribution across the entire contact surface.

 

The stamping and preparation of connection terminals are executed using automated high-speed presses. We design and maintain custom progressive dies to perform punching, notch cutting, and terminal shape forming in a single continuous setup, eliminating burrs and surface contamination.

 

Flexible Copper Busbar Technical Specifications

 

Parameter Raw Material Grade Electrical Conductivity
Single Layer Thickness Dimensional Tolerance Dielectric Voltage Resistance
Flame Retardancy Specification Standard C1100 T2 Pure Copper (JISH3100/ASTM B152)
EN 13601/IEC 60228 Standard Foil Gauge ISO 2768-mk/Customer Drawing
IEC 61439/UL 758 UL 94 Standard Apollo Factory Capability
Cu ≥ 99.90%, Oxygen Content< 30ppm 100% IACS (> 58.0 MS/m) 0.05 mm, 0.08 mm, 0.10 mm,0.20 mm
+0.01 mm on stamped mounting holes >15 kV/mm (Epoxy Dip /Heat Shrink) UL 94 V-0 compliant insulation

 

 

Advanced Joining, Insulation & Surface Treatments

 

 

To achieve zero-resistance joining at the contact ends, Apollo deploys advanced diffusion welding technology. Under controlled high temperature and pressure, copper atoms diffuse across the foil interfaces to create a homogeneous metallic structure. This process eliminates intermetallic voiding, oxidation, and micro-arc risks inherent to conventional brazing methods.

 

For insulation protection in tight battery packs and switchgear, we offer electrostatic epoxy powder coating, fluid bed dipping, and flame-retardant polyolefin heat-shrink tubing. Terminal contact surfaces are finished with heavy electroplated tin (3–8µm) or silver (3–10µm) layers to prevent oxidation and minimize fretting corrosion under elevated thermal conditions.

 

 

Quality Control & Certifications at Apollo

 

 

Quality assurance at Apollo aligns strictly with automotive and industrial electrical standards under our certified IATF 16949:2016 and ISO 9001:2015 management systems. Dimensional verification is performed using Hexagon CMM (3D Coordinate Measuring Machine) and Optical Coordinate Measuring Systems with measurement accuracy up to 0.0007mm.

 

Every production batch undergoes comprehensive electromechanical testing, including 100% micro-ohm contact resistance checking, temperature rise testing under rated continuous current, dielectric breakdown testing, and salt spray exposure (NSS > 720 hours for plated layers). We deliver a complete PPAP Level 3 package containing Control Plans, PFMEA, CPK process capability charts, and material trace reports for every OEM project.

 

 

Frequently Asked Questions

 

 

FAQ

Q: How does molecular diffusion welding improve flexible busbar electrical performance?

A: Molecular diffusion welding applies heat and mechanical pressure to fuse copper foils without filler metals or fluxes. This solid-state process preserves 100% IACS copper conductivity across the welded block, eliminates contact resistance hotspots, and prevents joint failure under thermal cycling.

Q: What insulation option is best for EV battery pack flexible copper busbars?

A: Epoxy resin powder dip coating and custom-molded PVC/silicone covers offer superior dielectric strength (>15kV/mm) and tight contour fitting. They provide UL 94 V-0 flame retardancy, low outgassing, and protection against chemical exposure in high-voltage EV battery enclosures.

Q: Can Apollo manufacture flexible copper foil busbars with mixed terminal hole dimensions?

A: Yes. Our internal tooling shop designs multi-station progressive dies and CNC punch tooling to produce flexible busbars with asymmetrical terminal shapes, varied mounting hole patterns, threaded stud inserts, and custom bend angles based on your 2D/3D technical drawings.

Q: What tests are conducted to verify mechanical fatigue resistance under vibration?

A: We conduct continuous multi-axis vibration testing and mechanical endurance cycling to simulate vehicle motion and thermal expansion strain. Test reports verify zero delamination of copper foils, stable micro-ohm resistance, and structural integrity after extended vibration cycles.

 

 

Get a Fast Technical Proposal & Direct Factory Quote

 

 

Ready to optimize your high-current power connection system? Submit your 2D/3D CAD drawings (.STEP, .STP, .DWG) and operating specifications (rated current, voltage, resistance, plating thickness) to Xiamen Apollo today. Our engineering department will deliver a comprehensive DFM feasibility analysis, material optimization report, and a direct factory quotation within 24 hours.

 

We're well-known as one of the leading flexible copper foil manufacturers and suppliers in China. Please feel free to buy high quality flexible copper foil at competitive price from our factory. For more information, contact us now.

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